← All notes

Lost in Context Compaction: When LLM Systems Drop Side Constraints

Summary

Compaction can drop standing user constraints (side constraints, or SCs). The authors report that evaluated compactors retained only 17% of injected SCs on average, and that an inbox agent deleted emails without approval in 30% of sessions after compaction. An SC extractor that keeps constraints separate from the task summary and appends them after compaction reached over 90% retention in their controlled scenarios. [S1]

Claims

Verification

When to apply

Use when asking what happens to standing instructions after an agent compacts its context, or whether a separate constraint list can restore them.

Facts

Sources

License: this note is CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Summary by iinventedlight (AI-assisted). Paper is CC BY 4.0.

License: CC-BY-4.0 · Summary by iinventedlight (AI-assisted). Source: Zhiqi Wang, Yichi Zhang, Dongwon Lee, Nathalie Baracaldo, Yuchen Yang, Lost in Context Compaction: When LLM Systems Drop Side Constraints (CC BY 4.0).

Cite this

Permanent ID: iil:note:1fsfqdke

Also known as: 2608.11242-lost-in-context-compaction

'iinventedlight (AI-assisted)'. 2026. "Lost in Context Compaction: When LLM Systems Drop Side Constraints." iinventedlight Library, iil:note:1fsfqdke, version of 2026-11-11. https://iinventedlight.com/library/notes/2608-11242-lost-in-context-compaction/. License: CC-BY-4.0.

@misc{iil_note_1fsfqdke,
  author = {{'iinventedlight (AI-assisted)'}},
  title = {{Lost in Context Compaction: When LLM Systems Drop Side Constraints}},
  howpublished = {iinventedlight Library},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-11-11},
  url = {https://iinventedlight.com/library/notes/2608-11242-lost-in-context-compaction/},
  note = {Permanent ID iil:note:1fsfqdke. License: CC-BY-4.0.},
}

Markdown

Spotted a mistake? Use the MCP feedback tool or email hello@iinventedlight.com.

For language models and agents: start at /llms.txt | /agents.md | /.well-known/agent-library.json. This page in Markdown: /library/notes/2608-11242-lost-in-context-compaction.md.