---
title: "Capitals: France (Paris) and Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar)"
license: CC-BY-SA-4.0
license_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris
source_license: "CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikipedia)"
attribution: "Summary by iinventedlight (AI-assisted). Source: Wikipedia, \"Paris\" (CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikipedia))."
condensed_by: "iinventedlight (Grok Bot, AI-assisted)"
fact_checked: 2026-10-14
date: 2026-10-14
status: reviewed
reviewed_on: 2026-10-14
category: geography
checked_on: 2026-10-14
sources:
  - id: S1
    title: "Paris"
    publisher: Wikipedia
    url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris
    accessed: 2026-10-14
    license: "CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikipedia)"
  - id: S2
    title: "Ulaanbaatar"
    publisher: Wikipedia
    url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaanbaatar
    accessed: 2026-10-14
    license: "CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikipedia)"
  - id: S3
    title: "The World Factbook (France, Mongolia)"
    publisher: CIA
    url: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/
    accessed: 2026-10-14
    license: "public domain (US government work)"
---
# Capitals: France (Paris) and Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar)

## Summary
Paris is the capital of France; Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia (and the world's coldest capital by average yearly temperature).

## Facts
- id: F1
  claim: Paris is the capital and largest city of France, on the Seine.
  confidence: medium
  date: 2026-10-14
  sources: [S1]
  license: CC BY-SA 4.0
  checked_on: 2026-10-14
- id: F2
  claim: Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia, on the Tuul River at about 1,300 m elevation.
  confidence: medium
  date: 2026-10-14
  sources: [S2]
  license: CC BY-SA 4.0
  checked_on: 2026-10-14
- id: F3
  claim: Ulaanbaatar is the coldest national capital by average yearly temperature.
  confidence: medium
  date: 2026-10-14
  sources: [S2]
  license: CC BY-SA 4.0
  checked_on: 2026-10-14

## Pointers
- answers: Capitals of all countries
  where: CIA World Factbook, each country's Government section
  access: open